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Thursday
1 June, 2023
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top stories
1. Roche plans to divest from legacy Genentech manufacturing facility in California
2. FDA's cancer chief weighs in on common chemo shortages — report
3. Lonza shells out $107M cash to snap up Synaffix and its ADC platform
4. GreenLight Biosciences secures merger as it looks to go private
5. Manufacturing roundup: Astellas to sell Dutch facility to Delpharm; Aurigene investing $40M into India manufacturing facility
6. FDA warns about compounded semaglutide-based drugs
7. Emergent to deliver a $120M contract for the smallpox vaccine for the US stockpile
8. FDA inspection of UCB facility in Belgium finds several quality issues
more stories
 
Tyler Patchen
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While the week was shortened due to the Memorial Day holiday, there was a fair amount of news in the manufacturing space. Roche and Genentech are continuing to make adjustments to the manufacturing network in California. Meanwhile, in Washington, as concern has been growing over a shortage of cancer drugs, FDA’s Richard Pazdur has commented on the situation and what the agency is looking to do to help. 

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Tyler Patchen
News Reporter, Endpoints News
@TPatchenendpts
1
by Tyler Patchen

Roche is plan­ning to make some changes to its sub­sidiary’s man­u­fac­tur­ing net­work in Cal­i­for­nia.

The Swiss phar­ma an­nounced Wednes­day that it plans to di­vest from Genen­tech’s man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty in Va­cav­ille, CA, around 58 miles north­east of San Fran­cis­co. Ac­cord­ing to a state­ment from Roche, the move is part of a “broad­er strat­e­gy” to bring its man­u­fac­tur­ing ca­pa­bil­i­ties in line with its fu­ture pipeline. Roche is start­ing the process of find­ing a buy­er for the site but has not named any can­di­dates yet.

The Va­cav­ille plant, which has more than 427,000 square feet of space for man­u­fac­tur­ing, ware­hous­ing, lab­o­ra­to­ry ser­vice and of­fice space, was ac­quired by Genen­tech in 1994 and is one of the old­est pro­duc­tion sites in the Roche net­work, com­ing in­to the fold when Roche ac­quired Genen­tech over a decade ago. The site has been re­spon­si­ble for the large-scale man­u­fac­tur­ing of bi­o­log­i­cal med­i­cines.

“The Va­cav­ille site has a 25-year lega­cy of pro­duc­ing in­no­v­a­tive med­i­cines for mil­lions of pa­tients around the world. We aim to find a buy­er who shares our val­ues and re­spects the con­tri­bu­tions and ex­per­tise of our col­leagues at the fa­cil­i­ty,” Su­sanne Hunds­baek-Ped­er­sen, the glob­al head of phar­ma tech­ni­cal op­er­a­tions at Roche, said in the me­dia state­ment.

Hunds­baek-Ped­er­sen added that the process has no im­pact on op­er­a­tions or em­ploy­ees.

Roche’s state­ment said that Genen­tech is still com­mit­ted to large-scale pro­duc­tion at oth­er lo­ca­tions and will be sup­port­ed at one of its new­er fa­cil­i­ties. But as Roche and Genen­tech con­tin­ue to work on cell ther­a­pies and more per­son­al­ized vac­cines, they're look­ing to in­crease pro­duc­tion of these in­di­vid­u­al­ized med­i­cines and trim large-scale bi­o­log­ics man­u­fac­tur­ing.

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Richard Pazdur, FDA's OCE director (Flatiron Health via YouTube)
2
by Tyler Patchen

Richard Paz­dur, di­rec­tor of the FDA’s On­col­o­gy Cen­ter of Ex­cel­lence, at­trib­ut­es the cur­rent short­age of two can­cer drugs to drug com­pa­nies that haven't in­vest­ed in build­ing out their pro­duc­tion ca­pac­i­ty.

In an in­ter­view with The Can­cer Let­ter, a week­ly can­cer pub­li­ca­tion, Paz­dur said that the cur­rent short­ages of cis­platin and car­bo­platin, a pair of drugs used to treat a wide range of can­cer pa­tients, are the re­sult of two prob­lems: man­u­fac­tur­ers not in­vest­ing in en­hanc­ing pro­duc­tion ca­pac­i­ty, and drug com­pa­nies be­ing de­pen­dent on one sup­pli­er of raw in­gre­di­ents. The cis­platin short­age fol­lowed an in­spec­tion that re­vealed qual­i­ty is­sues at a man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty, which then led to the shut­down of pro­duc­tion. This led to a surge in car­bo­platin de­mand, cre­at­ing a sec­ondary short­age.

The short­ages are caus­ing on­col­o­gists across the US to ra­tion plat­inum-based drugs, ac­cord­ing to The Can­cer Let­ter.

To re­store the sup­ply of cis­platin, the FDA is of­fer­ing as­sis­tance to all man­u­fac­tur­ers to help boost pro­duc­tion, Paz­dur said. The reg­u­la­tor is al­so look­ing at “tem­po­rary im­por­ta­tion” op­tions to damp­en the sit­u­a­tion and ask­ing man­u­fac­tur­ers to give the FDA more da­ta about ex­pi­ra­tion dates for prod­ucts that have been dis­trib­uted.

How­ev­er, Paz­dur not­ed that the agency’s ju­ris­dic­tion to man­age short­ages is lim­it­ed. Cur­rent laws don't re­quire pro­duc­ers to re­port an in­crease in de­mand, and the FDA can­not tell man­u­fac­tur­ers what to make or how much to pro­duce — or con­trol the sup­ply chains for drugs.

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3
by Amber Tong

Af­ter lin­ing up a string of part­ner­ships over the years, Dutch an­ti­body-drug con­ju­gate spe­cial­ist Synaf­fix has found a new home: Lon­za, the con­tract de­vel­op­ment and man­u­fac­tur­ing gi­ant.

Lon­za is pay­ing about $107 mil­lion (€100 mil­lion) in cash to ac­quire Synaf­fix, with up to $64 mil­lion (€60 mil­lion) in “ad­di­tion­al per­for­mance-based con­sid­er­a­tion” on the ta­ble. Synaf­fix’s ADC tech plat­form will now be­come part of Lon­za’s of­fer­ing for bio­phar­ma clients, lend­ing its bio­con­ju­gate tech­nolo­gies to not just AD­Cs but al­so tar­get­ed gene ther­a­py, im­mune cell en­gagers and oth­er ap­pli­ca­tions.

Com­pa­nies that li­cense Synaf­fix’s tech­nolo­gies can now tap in­to Lon­za’s tech­nol­o­gy and man­u­fac­tur­ing plat­form “as they progress in­to the late-stage clin­i­cal and com­mer­cial de­vel­op­ment phase,” Pe­ter van de Sande, Synaf­fix CEO, added.

Since its found­ing in 2010, Synaf­fix has made out-li­cens­ing its main fo­cus, at­tract­ing com­pa­nies from all cor­ners of the world — ADC Ther­a­peu­tics in Switzer­land, Am­gen in Thou­sand Oaks, CA, Macro­Gen­ics in Rockville, MD, Miraco­gen in Chi­na, Hum­ming­bird in Sin­ga­pore, among oth­ers.

With tools to aid in all as­pects of ADC de­vel­op­ment — at­tach­ing a pay­load to an an­ti­body, se­lect­ing the best pay­load, en­hanc­ing the po­ten­cy of the com­pound, ex­tend­ing its half-life and so on — Ul­rich Os­s­wald, Lon­za’s VP of li­cens­ing, called the Synaf­fix tech­nol­o­gy “the gold stan­dard.”

“The ac­qui­si­tion of Synaf­fix un­der­lines the strate­gic po­si­tion of bio­con­ju­gates with­in Lon­za’s port­fo­lio, ex­pands our of­fer­ing in this fast-grow­ing mar­ket and en­hances our val­ue propo­si­tion for clin­i­cal cus­tomers,” he said in a state­ment.

Andrey Zarur, GreenLight Biosciences CEO
4
by Tyler Patchen

Green­Light Bio­science, the de­vel­op­er and man­u­fac­tur­er of RNA vac­cines and ther­a­peu­tics, is set to be ac­quired.

The com­pa­ny an­nounced ear­li­er this week that it would be ac­quired by a group of buy­ers led by Fall Line Cap­i­tal in a cash deal valu­ing Green­Light at around $45.5 mil­lion. Ac­cord­ing to a re­lease, Fall Line and the group agreed to ac­quire all of the shares of the com­pa­ny for $0.30 per share. The deal is ex­pect­ed to close some­time in the third quar­ter of this year.

A new­ly formed hold­ing com­pa­ny will own 100% of Green­Light and no longer trade on Nas­daq. Green­Light has al­so re­ceived $15 mil­lion in cash and $15 mil­lion in un­se­cured notes to give it some work­ing cap­i­tal for the time be­ing.

How­ev­er, no ma­jor de­tails were giv­en as to the com­pa­ny's fu­ture di­rec­tion, or if this ac­tion will lead to any lay­offs or ma­jor changes. End­points News reached out to Green­Light for more in­for­ma­tion but did not get a re­sponse.

While Green­Light has been mak­ing head­way with its Covid-19 mR­NA vac­cine, which start­ed test­ing in Rwan­da ear­li­er this year, the deal comes as the com­pa­ny has al­so hit some speed­bumps.

Green­Light has seen a falloff in its stock price GR­NA and has been rel­e­gat­ed to the pen­ny stock zone since Feb­ru­ary. Green­Light al­so re­duced staff by 25% last Oc­to­ber as part of a wider re­align­ment.

That de­ci­sion aimed to have Green­Light fo­cus on “near-term val­ue dri­vers” as well as give it more cash. It al­so in­te­grat­ed its “plat­form team” in­to re­spec­tive teams for plant and hu­man health, caus­ing a staff re­duc­tion.

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5
by Tyler Patchen

Astel­las Phar­ma is sell­ing its man­u­fac­tur­ing plant in Mep­pel, the Nether­lands, to con­tract man­u­fac­tur­er Del­pharm.

Astel­las said last week it's trans­fer­ring the fa­cil­i­ty to Del­pharm as part of a wider shift for the phar­ma’s tech­nol­o­gy and man­u­fac­tur­ing busi­ness. As part of the deal, for which fi­nan­cial de­tails were not dis­closed, Del­pharm plans to con­tin­ue to pro­duce the prod­ucts that are made in the Mep­pel plant for Astel­las. The em­ploy­ees at the site will al­so trans­fer to Del­pharm as well. The deal is ex­pect­ed to close by the end of the year.

The Mep­pel plant cur­rent­ly has 332 em­ploy­ees and pro­duces tablets, gran­ule med­i­cines and cap­sules.

Dr. Red­dy’s sub­sidiary in­vest­ing in a man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty in In­dia

A Dr. Red­dy’s Lab­o­ra­to­ry sub­sidiary that of­fers CD­MO ser­vices is in­vest­ing in its pro­duc­tion ap­pa­ra­tus.

Au­ri­gene Phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal Ser­vices is look­ing to pro­duce ther­a­peu­tic pro­teins, an­ti­bod­ies and vi­ral vec­tors, in­vest­ing $40 mil­lion in­to an R&D and pi­lot-scale fa­cil­i­ty in Hy­der­abad, In­dia. The fa­cil­i­ty aims to meet the sup­ply and de­vel­op­ment needs of biotechs and plans to be op­er­a­tional by the first half of 2024.

“We see an in­creased out­sourc­ing de­mand from glob­al bio­phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal com­pa­nies," Au­ri­gene CEO Akhil Ravi said in a re­lease. "With this ex­pan­sion in bio­ther­a­peu­tics CD­MO, we will be po­si­tioned to pro­vide in­te­grat­ed ser­vices from clin­i­cal re­search to com­mer­cial man­u­fac­tur­ing for small and large mol­e­cules.”

In­di­an biotech opens a new man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty

Plas­ma­Gen Bio­sciences, a Ben­galu­ru, In­dia-based biotech, ​​has opened a new man­u­fac­tur­ing plant.

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6
by Tyler Patchen

The FDA has warned the pub­lic that com­pound­ed ver­sions of pop­u­lar GLP-1 drugs Ozem­pic and We­govy may not in­clude the same in­gre­di­ents as the pre­scrip­tion med­ica­tions, and that has raised ques­tions about their safe­ty and ef­fec­tive­ness.

The reg­u­la­tor said Tues­day it has re­ceived re­ports of ad­verse events re­lat­ed to com­pound­ed ver­sions of semaglu­tide, the ac­tive in­gre­di­ent in Ozem­pic and We­govy. Some prod­ucts be­ing mar­ket­ed as semaglu­tide con­tain the salt for­ma­tion of semaglu­tide, which is not con­sid­ered safe or ef­fec­tive.

No­vo Nordisk’s Ozem­pic and We­govy, both of which con­tain semaglu­tide, are ap­proved to treat type 2 di­a­betes and obe­si­ty, and de­mand for the drugs has soared over the last two years, giv­en the abil­i­ty of both ther­a­pies to help peo­ple lose weight. That de­mand has cre­at­ed a sup­ply crunch, with both med­ica­tions on the FDA’s short­ages list.

Though com­pound­ing med­ica­tions is le­gal when drug short­ages oc­cur, the com­pound­ed ver­sions of drugs need to fol­low re­quire­ments set out in the Food, Drug, and Cos­met­ic Act.

“The agency is not aware of any ba­sis for com­pound­ing us­ing the salt forms that would meet the FD&C re­quire­ments for types of ac­tive in­gre­di­ents that can be com­pound­ed,” the reg­u­la­tor said.

The FDA said it con­tact­ed the Na­tion­al As­so­ci­a­tion of Boards of Phar­ma­cy last month, stat­ing its con­cerns with com­pound­ing phar­ma­cies us­ing the salt forms of semaglu­tide.

“We are not aware of any ba­sis for com­pound­ing a drug us­ing these semaglu­tide salts that would meet fed­er­al law re­quire­ments that lim­it the types of ac­tive in­gre­di­ents that can be used in com­pound­ing,” the FDA wrote in an April 27 let­ter.

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7
by Tyler Patchen

Emer­gent BioSo­lu­tions, a vac­cine and ther­a­peu­tic man­u­fac­tur­er for de­fense pur­pos­es, is ce­ment­ing its small­pox vac­cine pro­duc­tion sta­tus by ink­ing a con­tract with the US gov­ern­ment.

On Tues­day, Emer­gent an­nounced that it has a con­tract to de­liv­er the ACAM200 small­pox vac­cine to the Strate­gic Na­tion­al Stock­pile. Emer­gent said in a re­lease that this op­tion is the third of nine an­nu­al con­tract ex­ten­sions, with this ex­ten­sion be­ing worth around $120 mil­lion. The con­tract is al­so a part of Emer­gent’s 10-year, $2 bil­lion deal with HHS’s Of­fice of the As­sis­tant Sec­re­tary for Pre­pared­ness and Re­sponse set up in 2019.

“This op­tion rep­re­sents the im­por­tance the US gov­ern­ment places in prepar­ing for the threat of small­pox. It al­so high­lights the val­ue placed by the US gov­ern­ment in main­tain­ing do­mes­tic man­u­fac­tur­ing ca­pa­bil­i­ties and the im­por­tance of pub­lic-pri­vate part­ner­ships in ad­dress­ing known and un­known pub­lic health threats,” Paul Williams, SVP and prod­ucts busi­ness head at Emer­gent, said in the re­lease.

Last Sep­tem­ber, the man­u­fac­tur­er se­cured the glob­al rights to Tem­bexa, buy­ing the small­pox an­tivi­ral from the North Car­oli­na-based biotech Chimerix. As a re­sult of the deal, Emer­gent took over Chimerix’s 10-year BAR­DA con­tract and will pro­duce 1.7 mil­lion dos­es of the drug, with the val­ue of the con­tract sit­ting at $680 mil­lion, as well as a “prod­uct pro­cure­ment” val­ued at $115 mil­lion. Ad­di­tion­al op­tions are val­ued at $551 mil­lion, at BAR­DA’s dis­cre­tion.

Emer­gent has an­oth­er small­pox treat­ment in its ar­se­nal. Vac­cinia Im­mune Glob­u­lin In­tra­venous (VI­GIV) is used to treat com­pli­ca­tions of small­pox vac­ci­na­tion. Emer­gent has pre­vi­ous­ly se­cured a con­tract op­tion with the US to man­u­fac­ture VI­GIV for more than $60 mil­lion.

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8
by Tyler Patchen

UCB, a Brus­sels-based bio­phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal com­pa­ny, had sev­er­al is­sues cit­ed by FDA in­spec­tors at a man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty in Bel­gium, but the com­pa­ny is not pan­ick­ing.

Ac­cord­ing to a 483 re­port, the FDA in­spect­ed UCB’s man­u­fac­tur­ing fa­cil­i­ty in Braine-l’Alleud, Bel­gium, be­tween April 17 and 21 of this year, with in­spec­tors find­ing three sig­nif­i­cant ob­ser­va­tions.

The FDA found is­sues with the qual­i­ty unit at the fa­cil­i­ty sur­round­ing its con­trol of doc­u­ments. The re­port said that UCB had “un­con­trolled” logs record­ing clean­ing ac­tiv­i­ties in clas­si­fied ar­eas, among oth­er ex­am­ples of “un­con­trolled” logs be­ing used. In­spec­tors al­so found shred­ded doc­u­ments at the fa­cil­i­ty but had no as­sur­ance that the ma­te­ri­als did not con­tain qual­i­ty doc­u­ments.

The re­port al­so said that the swab sam­ples af­ter the fill­ing of cer­tain sy­ringes were found to be in­ad­e­quate as cer­tain ar­eas, which were redact­ed in the re­port, were not swabbed af­ter man­u­fac­tur­ing. In­spec­tors al­so found an em­ploy­ee mov­ing their up­per body in­side a re­strict­ed ac­cess bar­ri­er (RABS), but on­ly left and right hands are al­lowed be­hind the RABS.

A UCB spokesper­son told End­points News that there are no open in­for­ma­tion re­quests or on­go­ing ques­tions from the FDA, and every­thing the agency brought up has been ad­dressed.

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